Sunday, April 26, 2020

Mid-Week Quarantine Study #2 - I John 2:1-11


Audio Access Available Above
“The Fight Against Sin” •  4.23.20  •  Calvary Christian Fellowship, Thursday Night Study
Intro.
- As we cross into this second chapter in John's epistle, it's a good practice to remind ourselves of the thoughts that closed the first chapter.
- John asserts that God is Light, a metaphors that speaks of His holy character. Those that claim to be in relationship with Him, must then walk in that same holiness.
- The problem is that we are stained with a propensity to sin by our nature and by our habits.
- Gratefully, God has countered our nature with His promise to extend forgiveness to those that confess their sin to Him.
- As we come into this new chapter, that thought is dominating the minds of his hearers. How is it possible to maintain this relationship with God? How can I have freedom from sin?
- Let's see what John chapter 2 offers us in relation to this question. Verse 1.
Text
I John 2:1 : "My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." : We noted last week that John would have been nearly 90 years old when he penned this epistle. To him, everyone was a little child!
- He is referring to His children in the faith, those that he was overseeing spiritually. They were precious to him and the word he uses expresses tender affection.
- He's speaks to them and says something akin to, "my darling ones." You and I might find that corny, but this is a man that has been touched by love itself!
- He is not mad at the church for being naive or caught up in a spiritual trap. He longs for them and writes because his loving eye forees their present danger!
- "My little darlings, these things I write to you so that you may not sin." In light of the promise of forgiveness, it might have been a temptation to give into sin at any time.
- John wants to be sure that they understand that they are not to give into a lifestyle or to make a habit of giving into sin, to falling short of our goal to honor Christ.
- You and I will sin, we will fall short of God's intentions for us, but that is far different from embracing a lifestyle where we don't even make an attempt!
- John warns these precious ones to avoid sin at all costs! I would warn and remind you of the same danger!
- No matter how attractive, alluring or appealing sin is, it comes with a greater cost than the reward it promises, each and every time!
- We have a forgiving God, who is faithful and just, (I John 1:9) but sin will still leave scars and  consequences that nobody wants.
- Even here, John wants them to know that sin doesn't have to be the end of their relationship to Jesus. Thankfully, if anyone sins, we have an Advocate! John is not contradicting Himself.
- We are still sinners with a sinful nature and while we may not practice a lifestyle of sin, we will despite our best efforts not to, fail in our desire to walk in holiness. Thankfully, we are not alone!
- We have an "Advocate." This is the same word that is translated "Helper" in John 16:7.
- The same word translated "Comforter", applied to the Holy Spirit there is "Advocate", applied to Jesus here!
- The Holy Spirit is our present helper here on Earth and Jesus is our Advocate in the courts of heaven where He stands as a "go-between," a legal defense with the Father!
- On His office door, the nameplate reads that He is Jesus Christ, the Righteous!
- With every accusation of sin, Jesus stands to remind the Father of His righteousness that was imputed to cover us! We are only righteous by our relationship to Him.
- Truly, because we are in Him positionally, we are declared as if we were actually righteous, but make no mistake: Jesus alone is the righteous One! Verse 2.
I John 2:2 : "And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the whole world." : He, Jesus Himself, is the righteous One and the basis for our righteousness because He stands as the sole propitiation for our sins!
- The Apostle Paul wrote of this same concept in Romans 3:26, calling Jesus the "just and the justifier of the one" who has faith in Him!
- When you look up the actual word propitiation, the definition is the "means of appeasement." To appease means to "pacify or placate." A secondary definition is to "relieve or satisfy."
- The NIV, CSB and NET all translate this word "atoning sacrifice." The RSV employs the word "expiation." Each of these words imply that there was once no satisfaction or expiation.
- Indeed, prior to Christ's crucifixion, God's wrath against our sin was an ever present factor! God hates sin, it's affect upon and through people because it's presence in our lives separates us!
- When Christ died, He took upon Himself the punishment that our sins deserved, thereby relieving, satisfying and pacifying the Father's wrath! That is what we are saved from!
- There is one other element that bears repeating. This same Greek word is used by the translators of the Septuagint when they described the "mercy seat."
- The ark of the covenant was the only piece of furniture in the Old Testament tabernacle's Holy Of Holies. Only one priest was allowed to enter that room on one day of the year.
- On the Day of Atonement, the High Priest would enter in with the blood of a sacrificial lamb.
- He would sprinkle that blood onto the ark's covering, the gold plated cover called "the Mercy Seat." In that act, God's people were atoned for.
- When God looked down upon the sins of the people contained within that ark, all that He saw was the blood of the sacrifice! That bloody cover is Jesus!
- This was done for the people who were living in Ephesus, who had believed upon Christ, but it extends to every place in the world where the message of Christ has gone!
- The entire globe is the stage upon which God is glorified in Christ! There isn't a person on this planet that could not be saved by the perfect atoning sacrifice of Christ!
- Think about this: God has saved people from all over the world, from every era! Should He tarry for the next 2,000 years, His One offer of salvation through Christ will still be effective!
- Heaven will be filled with people from all walks of life and from every race and color that has ever walked this planet, all of whom have Named the Name above all Names as their Savior!
- Adam will stand next to Abraham, who will stand next to an unknown farmer from India and an unknown shop keeper from the streets of London! What a thought!
- There is blood enough for all that call upon the Name of the Lord Jesus! Our confidence in our relationship with God is based upon the propitiatory work of Jesus Christ!
- Our fight against sin begins with an acknowledgement of the victory Christ has won! Verse 3.
I John 2:3,4 : "Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. He who says, 'I know Him,' and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him." : John has definitively revealed how it is possible to live in fellowship with God and in the light with Christ.
- There is ample forgiveness in the Lord because of the righteous blood of Jesus.
- John moves into another area that would confront Gnostic theology, this time in the area of knowing God. "Gnosis" means "to know," yet their "knowledge" didn't add up!
- John wants his children to know that they know Him, without confusion or doubt! Knowing Him is the point of being a Christian and also "THE WAY" to combat sin in our lives!
- "By this we know that we know Him!" This is a very definitive statement to make. There isn't any mystery related to whether or not a person knows God.
- This is very clear and a person doesn't need anyone to introduce them to some esoteric knowledge that is outside of the corpus of Christian revelation. That is what the Gnostics were selling!
- Theirs would have to be incredibly complicated and involved for the Gnostic. John's test is quite simple and direct. A person who knows the Lord by experience keeps His commandments!
- This is their habit. This is how you will find them when you look for them! They will be keeping His commandments as a pattern of life!
- The person that knows the Lord guards the commandments of the Lord like one who is given charge of a precious possession. His eyes are always on it! This is true of a believer!
- They are constantly on alert mentally refreshing themselves in truth, always looking to live appropriately before their Lord and seeking to live according to what they know to be His commands.
- Our question then will often be "what are His commands?" What did John, the first century Jew view as Christ's commands?
- There are many who will attempt to link the word "commands" with the 10 Commandments. Still others will wonder about the commands that were given to Israel as a nation.
- Here is how I answer this question: Whatever is repeated by the New Testament writers can be considered Christ's command for His people today!
- We do not have everything that was ever written by these Apostles, but what we have is a sufficient body of teaching that would represent the totality of Christian belief!
- Everything that you read in the New Testament falls under the general category of the Lord's commands. The person who reads, understands and seeks to see them lived out is a "keeper."
- They are standing guard over their own life, making sure that the boundary lines of scripture are respected and honored. That is how you know that you know Him!
- Interestingly, in the last several years, this has been one of the chief admissions made by those that have "left" Christianity. "I didn't want to follow all those rules."
- This is the exact kind of person that John identifies as not knowing the Lord! They can profess their love for Him, but if there is no heart to keep His commands, they are lying!
- They are lying to themselves, thinking that they can pick and choose, design and define their relationship by their own standards, when nothing like that exists in this life!
- As a spouse, you adhere to a rule of law agreed upon by both individuals when you get married. A marriage ends when one decides to live by alternate rules!
- As a citizen, you adopt the rules of the country that you live in. When a person decides that certain rules are not for them, they move from comfortable homes to crowded prisons!
- The same is true with Christianity! We receive the love of the Lord and are indwelt by His Spirit, who then causes our hearts to desire to know and perform His law.
- A true Christian lives from the standards found in the scripture and will not deviate from it!
- In fact, a Christian not only wants to follow the Lord's commands, they want to follow His commands more thoroughly with each passing year!
- God's law is far from being a burden. It is their very delight and honor to live this way!
- A non-Christian, one without the truth in them, will simply set these aside and attempt to convince the rest of their world that their claim is true. John returns to what is true. Verse 5.
I John 2:5,6 : "But whoever keeps His word, truly the love of God is perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him. He who says he abides in Him ought himself also to walk just as He walked." : This applies to "whoever!" Any regular person who is keeping, guarding His word proves that the love of God is perfected in Him!
- It's not related to some special knowledge that a person acquires, but a simple obedience to what they have already been shown! Listen to verse 5 in the NLT.
I John 2:5 (NLT) : "But those who obey God’s word truly show how completely they love him. That is how we know we are living in him." : The word "perfected" refers to a finished project, the proposed goal for it, having been met.
- As you learn to obey His commands, you are looking more and more like Jesus. What other standard could be pleasing to Him than the standard set by His perfectly obedient and righteous Son!
- This knowledge of God has led to a love for Him and to continue to keep His commands makes a person's claim demonstrably true and logically arrived at.
- After all, the person who claims to live in Christ, ought to walk in the same manner as He did! That seems to be the obvious conclusion to the Apostle.
- We become like what we admire! We take on characteristics, imitate actions and even change speech patterns. Love for someone usually breeds this kind of natural imitation.
- The love for God, the keeping of His commandments, will further break our previous allegiance to sin. John continues on in verse 7.
I John 2:7,8 : "Brethren, I write no new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you have had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which you heard from the beginning. Again, a new commandment I write to you, which thing is true in Him and in you, because the darkness is passing away, and the true light is already shining." : Verse 7 is one of my favorite hallmarks of Christian teaching. Remember that the Gnostics taught a secret and mysterious knowledge.
- The church was at some level, willing to listen to this new set of teachings. This should always be a warning to you: If your a Christian, if it's new, it's not for you!
- John is telling his audience, the church that should not sin, that he has nothing new to command them! In fact, he only wants to tell them what they had heard from the beginning!
- The faith that saves, sanctifies and glorifies is delivered once for all to God's people! (Jude 3)
- Nothing needs to be added or amended, despite what our culture would have us believe!
- To some degree, what you hear from me should be what you have always heard from Pastors like me! If you hear something " brand new" it may only be in relation to what is new to you.
- In our day, there is a wide spectrum between seasoned believers and brand new believers. Many have never read certain portions of the Bible, much less understood them. In that way, it's new.
- In the end, we have a single book to draw from and that commandment which was heard from the beginning of the church is just as viable today, 2000 years removed!
- At the same time, what John writes is like "new" in that it is continually fresh! What is John talking about? Whatever it is, it is common to Jesus and to the believers!
- John witnessed the outworking of this "commandment" in Jesus and he is witnessing it in believers, namely, that the darkness of this world is passing away through them!
- They are progressing in the things of God through their love for Jesus and the darkness that once held them under it's power is giving way to light!
- That is the reflective light of Jesus that radiates through all believers, that identifies them as His children! Every new generation that embraces Christ freshly manifests this light!
- This brings John to another test of Christian authenticity. Verse 9.
I John 2:9-11 : "He who says he is in the light, and hates his brother, is in darkness until now. He who loves his brother abides in the light, and there is no cause for stumbling in him. But he who hates his brother is in darkness and walks in darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes." : The light of Jesus shines in those who love His word. Let's call this the "vertical" aspect of a Christian's relationship to God.
- This is the way that we show love to God directly, but how does that impact the "horizontal" aspect of our relationship to others who share the same "Name."
- If a person says he is in the light and is at the same time, in a present state of hating his brother, that person is not living in light, but is in darkness up until this very moment!
- Love for God issues in love for our brother. In fact, it is God's love expressed through us toward our brother and sisters in the Lord. For this person, nothing can cause permanent offense.
- John uses the word "scandalon" from which our English word "scandal" comes from. The Greeks used the word to speak of the trigger point of a trap.
- A person walking in the light will see a person's offense, but will not take the bait to allow it to trap them emotionally. They will forgive and grant the grace they have been given.
- All of the relationships will flourish because they will not be trapped in the jaws of offense.
- They will hear what could potentially be offensive and they won't use the opportunity to make it offensive personally.
- This doesn't mean that there won't be problems to work out or overcome, but there will not be anything that this person does that cannot be overcome by love.
- When Peter wrote to the church in Rome, he noted that the fervent love of God covered over a multitude of sins! (I Peter 4:8) That is the kind of love that will mark the body of Christ.
- Think now of the the comparison between the person walking in light against the person walking in darkness. That person doesn't comprehend his own direction.
- Darkness keeps him from seeing, from comprehending where his path will lead him. Because he believes that his knowledge saves or sets him apart, everything is an occasion for hatred!
- That kind of person, who is continually looking down on those that are no match for their intellect or too judgmental of their freedom, will never experience the love of God.
Conclusion
- When we consider the basis of our relationship to God and the fight against sin, we begin with the confidence we have in Christ's atoning and advocating work on our behalf.
- He died for our sins and He lives to remind the court of heaven that He has paid the price for the guilty one that has believed upon Him!
- We continue to fight against sin when we commit ourselves to His Word, refreshing ourselves often in the words of light, that issue in our freedom.
- Finally, we continue to fight against sin when we commit ourselves to our brothers and sisters, loving them as Christ loved us! With such people, sin has little chance!


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