Sunday, September 22, 2019

Sunday Morning Service (John 8:37-59)


Audio Access Available Above
“Family Ties" • 9.22.19 • Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro.
- It has taken us three weeks to cover this single encounter between the religious leaders and Jesus, which began with an illegal preceeding designed to trap the Master.
- They brought a woman caught in the act of adultery, but failed to bring along the man! When they couldn't trap Him in His actions, they worked on trapping Him in His words.
- They brought out a legal charge against Him by telling Him that He was the sole witness to His claims. When the legal charge didn't stick, they levied a personal attack.
- "Who is your Father?" They couldn't find a legal way to trap Him, so they hoped that embarassment would rattle His cage.
- All the while, the truth was coming forth that it was not the Lord who was on trial, but the Pharisees. They had it all backward.
- They thought that they were standing in judgment over this supposedly blasphemous Man, when in reality, their Messiah stood over them, attempting to reveal their true state to them!
- He tells them in their very own treasury, in the room next to the Sanhedrin's ruling chambers, that He has many things to pronounce over them, which He will limit to one.
- They were slaves, in bondage to the sin of unbelief and He, being the Son, could free them from their condition and bring them into new life! What was their defense?
- "We are Abraham's descendants!" Most Jewish people at this time believed that simply being Jewish kept a person from hell!
- Relation to a man is not what saves you, but relationship with the Son does! Jesus completes His examination of the Phariseess beginning in verse 37.
Text
John 8:37,38 : "I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with your father.'" : Jesus isn't denying the physical heritage of the people of Israel. These leaders were Jews by birth, relatives of Abraham.
- They are of his "seed" physically, but they were nothing like Abraham. They were actively, presently, looking for a way to kill Jesus.
- They did not want to submit to or acknowledge His claim. They wanted to end His life. Why? Because His word had no place in them!
- The word speaks of a space reserved in a home for the reception of guests. It would be the equivalent of a "living room." The Pharisees did not have hospitable hearts toward the Lord Jesus.
- God's word did not have the room to expand into their living space!
- His command to believe upon Him, to see Him as "I AM," could find not a footing in their hearts. That is the first indictment of any man's claim to religion before God.
- What do you say about Jesus Christ? Does He have the room to operate and exercise Lordship in your life! Jesus isn't just saying this alone.
- Jesus speaks out from what He had seen with His Father. The word family gives us our word "optometry." The picture is of one who is staring, contemplating the meaning of something.
- Jesus, the Son, has been standing alongside of His Father and the two have been comparing notes with regard to the actions of the Pharisees.
- He has seen where their hatred and resentment and He knows where those feelings originated. Jesus sees with perfect clarity and is wanting them to see their error!
- God, His Father, is compassionate, merciful, loving and yes, eventually throughly just! The Jewish leaders however, were acting in accordance with their Father's behavior.
- Actions speak of a person's true heritage. If they act like Christ, they belong to Christ. If their actions are foreign to Christ, they are of another source. The Pharisees return the volley. Verse 39.
John 8:39-41 : "They answered and said to Him, 'Abraham is our father.' Jesus said to them, 'If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. You do the deeds of your father.' Then they said to Him, 'We were not born of fornication; we have one Father—God.'" : Predictably, the religious Jews held their ground.. Physical DNA proved their claim. Abraham was their nation's progenitor. That isn't in dispute. There is however, a distinction to be made.
- The people of Israel are Abraham's seed, but they are not necessarily his children. If they were His children, they would act like their Father did.
- In ancient times, children very often worked in the fashion of their family and it was expected that they would act according to family code. "There goes a chip off the old block!"
- Abraham responded to God in a very different way than these Pharisees did! Beyond physical resemblance, there was not much else that they had in common.
- Jesus is hinting at what Paul will later explicitly say about who can claim a relationship with Abraham in Romans and Galatians.
Romans 2:28,29 : "For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; but he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, not in the letter; whose praise is not from men but from God."
Romans 9:6-8 : "But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel, nor are they all children because they are the seed of Abraham; but, 'In Isaac your seed shall be called.' That is, those who are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but the children of the promise are counted as the seed."
Galatians 3:5-7 : "Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?—just as Abraham 'believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.' Therefore know that only those who are of faith are sons of Abraham." : Abraham's children are those that believe God! They take Him at His word and trust that He is able to fulfill His promise!
- That is the one "work" that Abraham is credited with and the one work that Jesus has already outlined for the people of Israel: "Believe in HIm whom He sent!" (John 6:29)
- That isn't what these men sought to do! They sought to murder Jesus! They sought to kill the One that told them the truth about Himself and about their lives and destinies!
- They were revealing their true heritage by their actions. Without answering the Lord's words they simply blurt out their false claim about His heritage!
- "At least we know where we come from! Our Father is God! We weren't the result of a torrid affair!" The ugliness that comes from their mouths is utterly astounding!
- We mentioned last week that they had likely believed the rumor of an illicit affair between Jesus and a Roman soldier. They are calling His Mother a hor!
- They have come unglued and aren't concerned at all for subtlety! They just want to be as vicious as possible toward Jesus. Their hatred is completely unmasked.
- They will not believe the very first sign of the Lord's deity, namely that of the Virgin birth! Friends, understand that no doctrine when it comes to Christ, is indispensable!
- If they would have believed there, they would not be having this issue here! Verse 42.
John 8:42,43 : "Jesus said to them, 'If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me. Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word." : If Abraham were their Father, they'd respond with faith toward Jesus. If God were their Father, they would shower Jesus with love and affection!
- The way that this is phrased would sound like this to us: "You would love me more and more!" That is when you know the Father! You can't help but experience increasing love for Jesus!
- If God was their Father, they would recognize Jesus as their own brother because they would have noted the family resemblance! Jesus had gone out from God and was arriving from God!
- Jesus had come by the Father's authority, but they couldn't understand the language of heaven! Jesus isn't asking, except to rhetorically get their attention.
- "Why can't you understand my speech? You want to know why? Because you don't have the power to hear His Word! You won't believe part one! How can you believe part two!?"
- They were deaf to the Lord's words! There was no ability within them to comprehend what His words meant! It was all a jumble to them.
- They understood the words, but could not do what we are doing here by the power of God's Spirit. They could not apply those words or see their own hearts as targets of those words!
- It would be a matter of great concern to me if I sensed this was true of my own heart. Can I distinguish what God is saying in His Word? Do I hear Him clearly? Jesus continues in verse 44.
John 8:44-47 : "You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it. But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me? He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.'" : This is the most direct statement made by the Lord to the Pharisees that we have in scripture! Remember who He's addressing!
- These are men with an extensive religious background and knowledge of the Word! In Christ's estimation, the only one that matters, they are children of the devil!
- There is no refuge in religion if your actions relate you to the Devil! They are rightly identified because of their murderous intent. That is the way Satan has always operated!
- Satan has always been a murderer and a liar! This has been his consistent pattern. They have grown used to listening to the Devil and have nothing that they can say to Jesus!
- Which of them would stand to tell Jesus of the sin that He committed to earn their hatred! He had only told them the truth! He had only spoken to them of God's words!
- This issue wasn't the truth in His words, but the lack of response in their hearts! Are you able to respond to God's words? Then, you are of God!
- When you read the Word and hear a command, your Spirit responds with obedience and your actions seek to carry it out. That is a person who "hears" God's Word!
- God's first "word" to you is to believe upon Jesus Christ, to repent of your sin and then to walk in holiness. If you won't hear that, there isn't another word coming! That has to be settled first!
- They can't hear His words and when you don't belong to God, there is only one alternative: Satan's Kingdom! Verse 48.
John 8:48-51 : "Then the Jews answered and said to Him, 'Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?' Jesus answered, 'I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me. And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges. Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.'" : By this time the religious leaders have lost all sense of measurement! They are outraged and out for blood.
- The very worst things that they can say is that he has proven their suspicions. They had been saying this among themselves, questioning His ethnicity and His source of power.
- This was an all out racial slur. Nothing was worse to a Jew than a Samaritan, who were universally hated for their idolatrous and syncretistic ways.
- To say that Jesus was really a Samaritan helped ease their rejection of Him. To say that He was controlled by demons helped explain His power.
- In other places in the gospel records, several of the Pharisees accused Jesus of casting out demons by the power of the Devil himself! (Matthew 12:24)
- Jesus counters their claim and explains that He brings honor, not shame to His Father, while they brought shame to Him. Why could they not see His perfection? Because He wasn't like them!
- The religious leaders all sought to enhance their fame and reputation. Jesus never acted that way. He didn't need to! His Father sought to glorify the Son and He's the true Judge!
- Notice that: God the Father is the One who "seeks." He is seeking for worshippers according to Christ's words to the Samaritan woman. When He doesn't find a worshipper, He finds an insult!
- Jesus sought to obey His Father, which is our goal. His life is our example. The Father Himself would take care of the Son's reputation. That is His prerogative in our life as well!
- The more our lives honor Christ, the more He will make sure that we have a platform to shine from! Do it with your whole life! Never fear what can be done to you!
- Jesus was willing to be obedient to His Father to the point of death!
- He encourages us with these words: If anyone obeys my word he will never see death!
- "Most assuredly" is a word of solemn promise. It's close to us saying that we solemly "swear" something is true. Remember that there were new believers standing right in that assembly.
- They had a healthy, reality based fear of these Pharisees and were weighing the cost of their obedience to the Father in relation to their belief in Jesus.
- Jesus tells them that true death, separation from God, won't happen to those that make a practice of obeying His command! Verse 52.
John 8:52,53 : "Then the Jews said to Him, 'Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?'" : There is no dispute now! The religious leaders are sure that they have Him!
- Abraham and the prophets were long gone! They had kept God's command and they died. How could Jesus now say that anyone who kept His Word would not die?
- Is Jesus greater than Abraham and the prophets? That is the point! He is! Who did Jesus make Himself out to be? The unique Son of God, the Messiah of Israel! Verse 54.
John 8:54-56 : "Jesus answered, 'If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God. Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.'" : They asked who He made Himself out to be. Jesus was not making Himself out to be anything. He was declaring who He was!
- If He had attempted to make Himself something that would be meaningless. God the Father is the One who brought attention to Jesus! It was God who did this!
- Read between the lines here. The religious leaders want Him to slip up. They want Him to acknowledge that He is acting alone, but they didn't know the Father!
- Jesus did and to say that He didn't would have put Him in the same category as these charlatans! He would have been lying to them! Jesus knew the Father and kept His Word.
- As for Abraham, he was grateful to see Jesus' day or as the NLT puts it, "he rejoiced as he looked forward to" His coming!
- This is the quintessential understanding of what made Old Testament saints men and women who were right with God. They looked forward in faith toward the Messiah.
- That is what the Bible teaches! The Old Testament saints believed in Christ, the blessing of God upon the nations, the Victor over Satan's scheme against humanity.
- You and I believe back in time to the sufficiency of Christ's completed work upon the cross, taking unto Himself all of the guilt that we accrued to our own accounts via our sin and shame.
- Both Old and New Testament saints are saved into the same person, Jesus Christ!
- When Abraham saw His day, he was overjoyed and filled with cheer. When did this happen? What is Jesus referring to? There are varying opinions, but I'd refer us to Genesis 22.
- God has called Abraham to bring his only son Isaac up to a mountain that He would reveal to Him. God wants Abraham to offer Isaac to Him as a burnt offering.
- Abraham faithfully goes, with Isaac along with Him, willing to obey the Lord's command, reasoning, as Paul will later reveal, that God would be able to resurrect Him. (Hebrews 11:19)
- Still, even with that supernatural resolve, it was not a joyous walk! Abraham had resolve, but no joy, up until the moment that he raised the knife over Isaac's body.
- At that precise moment, Abraham heard the Father's command to cease! That had to be a great relief, but the joy came, not at what he heard, but by what he saw.
Genesis 22:13,14 : "Then Abraham lifted his eyes and looked, and there behind him was a ram caught in a thicket by its horns. So Abraham went and took the ram, and offered it up for a burnt offering instead of his son.  And Abraham called the name of the place, The-Lord-Will-Provide; as it is said to this day, 'In the Mount of the Lord it shall be provided.'" : In that moment, Abraham saw the Lord's day! Abraham came to understand the significance and related it to the Messiah! Verse 57.
John 8:57-59 : "Then the Jews said to Him, 'You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?' Jesus said to them, 'Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.' Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by." : Jesus has been talking about Abraham as if He had first hand knowledge, both of his person and His attitude. He recognized who Abraham was and could comment upon his joy.
- From a natural perspective, Jesus is about 33 years old. Abraham hadn't been on the earth for nearly 3,000 years!
- Jesus has been examined from every single vantage point and now, tells them as directly as possible, who He is. Liberal scholars say that Jesus never claimed to be God.
- The only way to make that claim is to ignore the gospel of John entirely!
- Without question, most solemly, the Lord testifies that this is true: "Before Abraham was, I AM!" If you are inclined to believe that this isn't an outright claim to deity, consider the response.
- They took up stones to kill him! Where did those stones come from?
- Remember that the temple was being renovated by Herod during this time, plus there were stones left by the men who had brought the woman caught in adultery.
- They have the weapons in their hands to stone a man, but they have nothing that can touch their God, who simply walks right by them and passes on from the scene!
Conclusion  
- Jesus won't let them believe that He is simply a man with a desire to make something of Himself! He is the virgin born, unique Son of God, who shares the same characteristics as the Father!
- He is greater than Abraham because He existed before Abraham. He called Abraham into being and then called him into relationship with Himself!
- Many of us here are sons of Abraham because we believe like Abraham! Our faith is in the Messiah of Israel, the I AM, Jesus Christ!
- This is how we know we are Abraham's children: We have believed upon Jesus Christ, we have growing love and affection for Him and we hear His Word!
- If that is not true of you, you are a slave to sin and a son of Satan! The beautiful news is that Jesus frees slaves and He adopts children! I pray that you and I will be found in the same family!

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