Sunday, August 18, 2019

Sunday Morning Service (John 6:41-71)


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“Where Will You Go?" • 8.18.19 • Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro.
- When we were last together, we left off on the shores of the sea of Galilee, in the middle of the Lord's response to a hungry multitude.
- They had worked hard to find Him that morning because He had fed them the day before. They wanted seconds on the Lord's wonder bread! Jesus told them, "I AM the bread of life."
- In the passage before us, Jesus continues along the same line of thought. Verse 41 provides a transition, both in location and in audience.
- Previously, Jesus had been on the seashore, addressing the masses. Verse 59 tells us that the things we are about to hear, were spoken in a synagogue.
- The group that Jesus had been addressing were members of the masses that had been fed by Him, who were primarily seeking to be fed again. Their concern was physical.
- This group seems to have been religious officials sent to check in on what was happening with Jesus. Their concern was spiritual. With that as our backdrop, let's move into verse 41.
Text
John 6:41,42 : "The Jews then complained about Him, because He said, 'I am the bread which came down from heaven.' And they said, 'Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that He says, ‘I have come down from heaven’?'" : Immediately, you can see that the Jews have a certain disposition regarding the Lord, in that they "complained" about Him.
- The language indicates a repeated action of grumbling complaint regarding Him.
- We've noted that there was a prevailing attitude among the people that considered Jesus to be "the New Moses." They wanted Him to provide bread as the "new manna."
- They wanted the same treatment and ironically, they responded in the same way that the people did to Moses: They complained! The more things change, the more they stay the same!
- The substance of their complaint begins with His assertion that He had come down from heaven. That was an unveiled claim to deity and God's people did not miss that.
- They stumbled in their thinking because they actually thought that they knew who Jesus was! "We know who His Father and Mother are! We know where He comes from!"
- They complained in unison about this. "How can He say these things in light of what we know?" It seems that they had not really done their homework!
- These men were supposedly experts in the reading of God's word, yet, when God's Word revealed Himself, they were completely unable to discover His true identity!
- They thought that they knew Him, but immediately showed their ignorance. Joseph was not the Lord's Father. Jesus is the Son of God, immaculately conceived through His mother Mary!
- There is no contradiction when you believe the facts! Whether they said this publically or not, Jesus answered them directly in verse 43.
John 6:43,44 : "Jesus therefore answered and said to them, 'Do not murmur among yourselves. No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day." : Jesus shuts the religious leaders down. "Quit murmuring among yourselves!" Their problem was not an intellectual one, but a spiritual one.
- They could have asked Jesus directly, but that would not have satisfied them, nor would it have made their transition to belief possible!
- No amount of discussion or scholarly debate could overcome the power of their preconceived bias against the Lord's claim to divinity.
- They would not be able to be convinced, regardless of the evidence in the Lord's favor.
- Look at this unwavering statement of truth: No one can come to Me. There isn't a single person on earth that has the power to come to Jesus save for divine assistance.
- The Father must draw Him. Some have come to the conclusion that this word "draw" is a bit romantic. There are scented candles, gentle nudges and subtle suggestions involved.
- For those of that persuasion, the original language really ruins it! The word is best considered "to drag." Whenever it's used in the New Testament, it's a physical, forceful movement!
- That one that the Father drags from the darkness of their own slavery to sin will come to Him and be raised to glory on that final day. God does the dragging and Jesus does the raising!
- The Godhead works in unison with one another to accomplish our salvation. Verse 45.
John 6:45-48 : "It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught by God.’ Therefore everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me. Not that anyone has seen the Father, except He who is from God; He has seen the Father. Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in Me has everlasting life." : Jesus quotes from Isaiah 54:13, which is a beautiful promise of the Lord to bring His people into a lasting possession of peace.
- At that time, God Himself would teach His people without intermediary! God will be in their midst. That was a promise that was yet future to them and even to us!
- Remember the context of the Lord's time. They believed that their current renaissance was what God referred to in Isaiah, but it wasn't.
- There were synagogues and teachers, rabbis, that roamed the country. There was a level of reformation taking place in Israel.
- Their conclusions about Jesus however, show that while they knew scripture, they had not come to know the Lord of scripture!
- Those that were being drawn at that moment to respond to Jesus, had already been learning of the Lord, without having seen Him. Only Jesus had seen the Father.
- Don't lost the train of thought. Everyone who has learned from the Father comes to Jesus and Jesus solemly swears to them that the person who believes in Him has what the Father intends!
- They believe that they have learned from the Father via the scriptures, but if that were the case, they would have received Jesus. They are still unwilling and the Lord keeps teaching. Verse 48.
John 6:48-51 : "I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.'" : It's interesting to me that the Lord looks at these Jewish leaders, after all that He has said, and He still calls them to believe!
- "I am the bread of life!" Jesus cannot make it any more plain that this. Yes, they cannot come unless the Father draws them, but Jesus still makes sure that they have His Word!
- He still appeals to them, to recognize that He is heaven's main course! If Jesus presented Himself this way to the unbelieving Jews, how can we not to give the gospel, to the unsaved world?
- These people wanted manna, but that hadn't done for the nation what Jesus was promising to do for the world!
- The people of Israel, their forefathers, ate of the manna that the Lord provided in the wilderness. It did not supernaturally sustain them! Most all of that first generation died!
- The crowd would have happily received Jesus if He had promised that bread, but what He offers is far better! If someone partakes of Jesus, they won't die! You couldn't say that about manna!
- When one eats of Him, takes Him into their being, that person is fed by the life that cannot end! He will live forever because the bread that He gives is His flesh.
- Jesus is speaking here of the cross which would stand on behalf of the world! Verse 52.
John 6:52-54 : "The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, 'How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?' Then Jesus said to them, 'Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day." : The language indicates that these Jewish leaders kept arguing amongst themselves. They kept going round and round.
- They couldn't get past their own objections to embrace the truth. They were thoroughly thrown by the thought of eating the Lord's flesh!
- Like Nicodemus and the woman at the well, the people are baffled by metaphor! Instead of clarifying, Jesus doubles down! They were to eat His flesh and drink His blood!
- What does that signify? Consider what we have already discovered. The bread is His flesh that He would give to the World! Where was flesh and blood ceremonially consumed??
- When a Jewish person thought of flesh and blood, it pointed to sacrifice! I believe that Jesus is saying to them that they were to trust in His sacrifice, as they had trusted in animal sacrifice!
- Think about this: When they brought the animal to the Temple, all of the weight of their belief stood upon the animal to provide expiation. This was how their sins were covered.
- When they placed their hands upon the animal, they were figuratively transferring their guilt onto the animal.
- In the same way, they would have to view Christ as their substitution, to buy in with their entire being, to believe upon Him with the same confidence!
- Their ingesting of Him would be the infusion of life that would guarantee their resurrection, which Jesus says He has the power to effect!
- Jesus promises to be a better sacrifice because He will not just cover sin, but provide everlasting life and resurrection! Verse 55.
John 6:55-59 : "For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me. This is the bread which came down from heaven—not as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live forever.' These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum." : Most of the other translations render verse 55: "My flesh is the true food and my blood is the true drink."
- Keep in mind the comparison that is being made between natural food, the bread of Christ's miracle or even supernatural food, the manna of the wilderness, and Christ Himself.
- Everything that these other breads represented were only shadows compared with what Jesus was offering. Jesus is calling them to look past the shadow and recognize the substance!
- He offers eternal, life endowing bread, Himself, to all that will take Him in! Because He and the Father have life in each other, the one who partakes of Christ, partakes of divine life!
- This isn't like the bread that fed the nation of Israel. It was miraculous. It was wonderful, but it did not keep a person from dying!
- Additionally, it had to be gathered daily. It's effects were necessarily temporary. It could not impart eternal life! The only bread that promises satisfaction and eternal fulfillment is Christ!
- One can only imagine what that crowd in Capernaum thought after they left the synagogue that Saturday morning! For our sakes, we don't have to wonder long! Verse 60.
John 6:60-62 : "Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, 'This is a hard saying; who can understand it?' When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples complained about this, He said to them, 'Does this offend you? What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before?" : The Lord's words caused many of His disciples to waver. This is quite a test for each of us.
- A disciple is one who learns, who receives, from a teacher, a "Rabbi." A true disciple hears what is said and takes it in, though it doesn't mean that he or she doesn't struggle with it.
- Many of these "disciples" here are superficial followers, who were around Jesus enough to be considered or that considered themselves, disciples.
- These are the ones that said in their hearts, "This is a hard saying." The word doesn't refer to difficulty in understanding, but difficulty in terms of receiving it.
- This was a "harsh" or as the BLB definition has it, an "intolerable" word. "Who has the power to receive this?" What is their concern?
- Their concern seems to be that the Lord's words are not as palatable as these disciples once assumed. It almost seems as though they are concerned with their ability to sell it!
- Jesus knew what was in their hearts and how they were murmuring their discontent. Jesus looks at them and asks if this is "tripping them up!" Literally, "Are these words 'scandalizing' you?"
- The first definition is related to causing one to sin, the second is related to defection. If they felt like this at this point, how would they feel when Jesus was no longer among them?
- The words of Christ might be difficult to receive, but they are absolutely true! That would be ratified and settled for all to see when Jesus ascended back into heaven.
- Nobody would argue with Jesus when they witnessed heaven receiving Him back in bodily form! That would be the ultimate endorsement of the truth of the Lord's words.
- Because Jesus did die, resurrect and ascend, we can trust every word that is recorded for us! Whether pleasant and agreeable or potent and difficult, what He says is truth. Verse 63.
John 6:63-65 : "It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. But there are some of you who do not believe.' For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him. And He said, 'Therefore I have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted to him by My Father.'" : The Spirit of God is the agent within the Godhead that gives life.
- "Gives life" is translated in the KJV as "quickened." The word means to "make alive." Only the Spirit of God is able to do that. The flesh has no spiritually redeeming ability!
- What they wanted was for Jesus to give them words that were palatable, that everyone could wrap their minds around, but that is flesh! That won't bring life!
- Our arguments or ability to convince a person cannot ever produce spiritual life in them! Our fleshly attempts on either side of the spectrum, being severe or being lax, won't render an advantage!
- What Jesus was giving to them were things that were spiritual and life giving, but the fact that these supposed disciples wouldn't believe revealed what Jesus already knew about them!
- Jesus was never surprised by a person's response to His claims. Their disbelief was further proof of man's inability to come to the Lord apart from divine assistance! Verse 66.
John 6:66-67 : " From that time many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more. Then Jesus said to the twelve, 'Do you also want to go away?' But Simon Peter answered Him, 'Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. Also we have come to believe and know that You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.'" : Look at the fallout. "Many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more." Consider that for a moment. This was not a small group.
- This was a large contingent of people who would not continue to follow after Jesus! They would no longer be near Him when He taught or be there to witness His works!
- On account of the difficulty of the inability to reconcile statements that Jesus made, they walked away from the possibility of walking with the God of the Universe wrapped in flesh!
- Why not continue to walk with Him until the Lord's Spirit brought clarity? Why not continue until more light revealed more understanding? Sadly, these just walked away.
- What if they had stayed? What would have happened to their questions a week from this point or a year after this? Many of these would never find out!
- I believe that it's intriquing to note where they went. They went back. That is the only direction left to a person who abandons Christ! They are never moving forward despite their noble notions!
- When one makes that decision, it's a tragic consideration. What was "back there" in your life that was worth going back to? Didn't you leave "there" to get to Jesus?
- A life of spiritual regression is never God's intention for anyone! He calls us ever forward and when our answer is to fall back, be sure and know that it's the wrong answer!
- The most tragic thing here however is in this final phrase: "They walked with Him no more!"
- These are historical people, who physically went back to their lives and didn't come around to where Jesus was anymore. This has been an occupational hazard since the Lord's time!
- I'm sad to report that I've seen it far to often. "What ever happened to so and so?" "They are not walking with the Lord anymore." Nobody ever says, "Oh, good for them!"
- There is always a sadness and a longing for that person to regain their former zeal for the Lord and His Word. I'm still holding out hope for some, but I'm not holding my breath!
- If it grieves my heart, what do you think it did for the Lord Jesus? What makes matters worse is that Jesus knows the effect of people leaving will spur others to do the same!
- He looks at His disciples, not from a personal need, but from a great love for them and He asks them, "Do you also want to go away?"
- These people that had left, left with the door open! His chosen disciples might never have considered it, until these made their choice. Listen to their wonderful response in verse 68.
John 6:68,69 : " But Simon Peter answered Him, 'Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. Also we have come to believe and know that You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.'" : Peter and the disciples have struggled with the Lord's words, as well as with their friend's defection.
- You could almost see them sitting there with their eyes staring into nothingness, a little discouraged by how the day has gone.
- After a few seconds of silence, Peter lifts his eyes and says, "Lord, to whom shall we go?" There wasn't another "Jesus" anywhere!
- They had seen the emptiness of their religion and the impotence of it's ability to draw them close to God. They had seen the corruption of the priests and their elders.
- Most scholars believe that we are nearing the final months of the Lord's ministry. These disciples had been privy to the authentic Kingdom of God! Where else would they go?
- Today, you have seen the emptiness of the mainstream church circus. Before that, you saw the emptiness of the world's religions, that asked you for everything and gave nothing in return!
- When you came to Christ, He gave you of Himself and then, transformed your life by the power of His Spirit, through the washing of His Word!
- Really, where will anyone go after having Jesus! Where can you go to find true peace with God and true wisdom from His Spirit? What life is there that is better than knowing Jesus?
- Peter, speaking for the twelve, proclaims in his response that there was no other place to retreat to that was as satisfying as being right there with Jesus!
- If we heard Peter say this, we'd hear him say, "You and You only have the words of eternal life!" They belong to Jesus. They emanate from Jesus! The message of eternal life is true in Jesus!
- They had heard everything that He had said and they weighed it out. Eternal life versus momentary confusion and difficulty. It's a pretty easy equation, but Peter isn't finished.
- We have also come to believe. It has become obvious to us. We have arrived at this conclusion and are confident because of our experience of it, that You are the Christ, God's Son!
- What an admission to make! What great insight and courage. This is truly a highlight moment for Peter. Verse 70.
John 6:70,71 : "Jesus answered them, 'Did I not choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?' He spoke of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, for it was he who would betray Him, being one of the twelve." : Even here, among the twelve, at the time of this momentous confession, Jesus marks the presence of His betrayer!
- It may even be that Judas would have left with the crowds had he met his goal or had the timing of God been right!
- Jesus tells them that the right confession wasn't going to keep others from turning away. Even one of those that Jesus chose would give into their doubts about Him.
Conclusion  
- The religious leaders wouldn't believe in Him because they thought they knew Him. They walked away with their complaints.
- The people who followed on the fringe couldn't stomach it because His sayings didn't meet with their desires.
- The disciples couldn't leave because they had nowhere else to go and had come to believe that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of the Living God!
- If He said that He was the Bread that gave eternal life, and was the sacrifice that would bring lasting pleasure to the Father, they had to believe it was true! Which group are you a part of?

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