Sunday, January 27, 2019

Sunday Morning Service (Nehemiah 7)


Audio Access Available Above
“Principles For Post Wall Life” • 1.27.19 • Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro.
- As we enter into chapter 7, it is important for us to recognize that we are coming into a new division of the book of Nehemiah.
- The book divides naturally around the work that the main character has been involved in. Chapters 1-6 have featured Nehemiah, the Builder.
- He has been the leader of a movement around Jerusalem to re-establish the wall that surrounded Jerusalem, which, with a concerted effort, took 52 days to completely rebuild from ruin.
- Walls are important for cities and nations, but especially for the people of God! Jerusalem is the one city on earth that God assigns His own Name to.
- His reputation, His fame, is linked to the life experienced by those that live here biblically! It is the place, conceptually, that represents the most pure expression of what it means to worship God.
- In theory, it is the place that all of God's blessing emanates from, even to the ends of the Earth because of the spiritual vitality of it's people!
- Not having a functional wall in Jerusalem meant that there was no way to ensure security or identity. Nehemiah was used of God to fix all of that!
- He literally rebuilt a physical wall upon the actual ground surrounding Jerusalem. We have noted that this is a picture of what we are doing with our lives.
- We are removing the rubble from our past, restoring boulders to their proper positions where holes had opened up because of our sin.
- We have come to Christ, the greater Nehemiah, who has assigned His Spirit to complete the work of our sanctification, which He does gently and thoroughly throughout the believer's life.
- Now, we come to chapter 7. Nehemiah has been the Builder. The wall is complete but the job has only begun. The rest of the book contains the record of Nehemiah, the Governor!
- What good is it to build a wall if you don't manage life in relation to it? With that in mind, we'll focus in on chapter 7 and glean the principles that are before us.
- If you have built your life upon Jesus Christ, the true wall of the believer, you will want to appoint the right leaders to help manage post wall life! Verse 1.
Text
Nehemiah 7:1,2 : "Then it was, when the wall was built and I had hung the doors, when the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, that I gave the charge of Jerusalem to my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the leader of the citadel, for he was a faithful man and feared God more than many." : Nehemiah's final constructive actions were taken when the city doors were hung.
- As he was completing the task, he was considerate of the people that would now serve in relation to the wall. Having a wall was a proper and good first step, but it was not enough.
- The enemies of Jerusalem will not allow a wall to stop them. They'll stop at nothing to discover weaknesses in the wall or weaknesses in the policies that govern the use of it.
- Nehemiah had to choose men that would live in service to what had been built. He begins with the gatekeepers who would stand at the doors he just finished hanging!
- Those doors would be the entry point for visitors to the city and merchants with trades to ply. Gatekeepers oversaw the flow of traffic in and out of the city.
- These men were tasked with discerning whether or not a person or group were permitted to enter into the city. They were an important part of a city's defense.
- Nehemiah's next appointment came in the form of singers. A gatekeeper is necessary for security. Singers are necessary for the atmoshphere!
- The idea that is communicated here is similar to a "strolling minstrel!" These are people that are walking around composing songs, singing as they go.
- You wouldn't be in Jerusalem long before you heard the sound of a song being written or practiced nearby! It's interesting to me how often you hear a healthy Christian humming or singing!
Ephesians 5:18,19 : "And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord," : Within the walls there is a community that is singing to the Lord.
- Note also the appointment of the Levites or Priests. These are separated to God and are defenders of the faith of Yahweh.
- Essentially, they are in charge of all things physically related to the function of the Temple.
- They are assistants in setting up the Tabernacle. At other times, they are helping to teach God's people. A few times in scripture, they are the lethal last line of the Tabernacle's perimeter!
- Ultimately, their zeal and their operation is based around the holiness of God and the guarding of His heart toward His people. Look at the picture we are seeing thus far.
- Nehemiah is looking out for men that will discern and assess outside danger, men that will provide a basis for worship inside the walls and men that will support the spiritual infrastructure.
- At this point, Nehemiah needs to make the choice of who will oversee general operations around the city. Who will be the City Manager? What will define this person?
- Nehemiah placed his brother Hanani and Hannaniah in charge. Wow, couldn't it have been Bob and Larry? These two names are rooted in the Hebrew word for "Grace."
- Nehemiah chose men whose names meant "Gracious" and "Favored" or "Graced" by God respectively! Hanani was Nehemiah's physical brother. Hananiah was an experienced leader.
- The stronghold, the citadel, was a secure location that the King could come to and safely reproduce the conditions of his palace, if the city were under attack.
- The citadel was well supplied and an appropriate "outworld" for the King. Hananiah knew how to manage such a royal outpost, but that wasn't Nehemiah's greatest concern.
- Remember that Jerusalem is not simply a city to govern. It is the city of God! It must be supplied and cared for in context with the demands of the God of Israel!
- Therefore, there are two characteristics that set Hananiah apart for servce. First, he was a faithful man. He was reliable, stable and steady.
- Some might refer to the word "faithful" as one that responds to their responsibilities in the light of their beliefs. He believes in Christ and His actions reflect that belief.
- In other words, one might say as James does: "You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works." (James 2:18)
- I know what a man believes by how he behaves! This issued in Hananiah impressing Nehemiah. He was reliable to what he believed. He would be doing what was expected of him.
Second, he revered the Lord more than many. He was a person by Nehemiah's judgment, who outdistanced others in the category of God fearing.
- His actions demonstrated an uncommon display of respect for the opinion of God with respect toward what must be done. This is who Nehemiah thought worthy of selecting.
- Interesting as we consider this against what the leaders of Judah presented to Nehemiah last week. Remember that they kept pushing Tobiah on Nehemiah?
- "Look at all his good deeds. Look at what he has done!" Nehemiah was not guilty of neglecting to look at him. He had looked deeply and knew that Tobiah was not fit for consideration.
- The world will ask you to select flashy, exciting candidates with great worldly experience. God says, "Choose the one that is reliable and who fears me!" What an astonishing picture!
- God has built a spiritually viable wall around our lives. It is ours to consider who is let in and allowed to influence.
- It's ours to be sure that the tone we are setting is worshipful and the life we are leading is in line with what God expects!
- The people that oversee our lives might not impress the world, but they do impress the heart of God! This isn't just what you do for the land of Jerusalem. This is what you do for the church!
- The New Testament commands what we find illustrated here. Listen to Paul's instruction to Timothy in his final letter.
II Timothy 2:1,2 : "You therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also." : In the Apostle Paul's eyes, the premium characteristic for service in God's house is faithfulness!
- Verses 1 and 2 discuss the right leaders for a post wall society. Notice now, that Nehemiah introduces the right principle that they must live by. Verse 3.
Nehemiah 7:3 : "And I said to them, 'Do not let the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun is hot; and while they stand guard, let them shut and bar the doors; and appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, one at his watch station and another in front of his own house.'" : Nehemiah is very clear with regard to when the gates to the city would be opened.
- They were not to be opened until the sun was hot. In ancient times, the world was governed by the motion of the sun. Workers didn't get to work by 9AM and get off at 5PM.
- They began their work when there was light and left it when it was dark. Consequently, any other city would open it's gates at the first light and close them when that light was almost gone!
- Nehemiah, in not allowing the gates to open until virtual noon, was limiting the amount of time that business coud transact. But there is another reason to wait until the sun was hot.
- Whatever was willing to reveal itself in the full light of day offered little danger!
- Most of the time, cities would needlessly expose themselves to danger by inviting in what could not be completely examined! What an illustration for us!
- If secrecy is necessary. If shadowy business is the only option. If darkness is the best time to make a deal, it's best to keep the doors shut! Look at how specific he is about it!
- While they, the gatekeepers, are standing guard, make sure that the gate is barred shut! They weren't to open the door until every thing was absolutely safe!
- It is not to be assumed once a person is in, that they are not a potential threat. They are allowed to enter and conduct business, but at the first sight of trouble, they are to be removed!
- Can you see the parallels to a godly life? There will be good looking people that knock on the door of your life who want to offer you their wares.
- Like Nehemiah, you have to learn to value the life that you have been given enough to be discerning, to be on guard continually and to know how to secure the doors that lead in!
- Additionally, local members were to be appointed for sentry duties. Listen to how the NLT translates the end of verse 3.
Nehemiah 7:3 (NLT) : "Some will serve at sentry posts and some in front of their own homes." : Everyone within the city wall is serving. Some will be given responsibility to have an eye toward the safety of the city. Some will serve standing in front of their own houses.
- A strong community ethic is vital for the health of a family, but a strong family is vital to a community! I love that the Holy Spirit puts this here.
- The Elders of this church and I have done our best to provide a Bible saturated service for this congregation weekly. The record is strong and our ethics are well known.
- Some are able to oversee that public part of this ministry. Some are stationed at home, privately, overseeing the gates that lead into your personal realm.
- You have a great responsibility and don't think that it's less effective because it's less public. Our community needs your home to be a strong outpost for the Lord!
- When the walls have been built up in your life, you must have the right leaders, you must live by the right principles and you must be surrounded by the right people. Verse 4.
Nehemiah 7:4-6  : "Now the city was large and spacious, but the people in it were few, and the houses were not rebuilt. Then my God put it into my heart to gather the nobles, the rulers, and the people, that they might be registered by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of those who had come up in the first return, and found written in it: These are the people of the province who came back from the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city." : The issue before the city managers was population. There were more posts to man than people to man them!
- Jesus instructed his disciples to pray to the Lord of the harvest to send laborers out to the field. Why? "The harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few!" (Matthew 9:37)
- I love the language here. Nehemiah was wondering what to do. He couldn't let just anyone live in the city. The city has to be filled with a pure Jewish line.
- As he considered these things, God put it into his heart to act. The NLT says that God "gave him the idea." This means that he was praying and listening, seeking the Lord for His answer.
- I wonder what his idea might have been. Gratefully, we don't know it! He actually looked to God for the answer, waited to receive it before he acted and then he acted upon it!
- "What? No lying about who your spouse is?" No gathering of concubines? How many bad ideas have we seen in the course of the study scripture or in our own experience!
- The Lord's idea required the people to register themselves by geneology, to ascertain which people had the rite to live there. It's interesting what happened next.
- God led them to the correct idea and then, things snowballed in that direction. All of sudden, Nehemiah came upon a registry that dated back to the first wave of repatriots.
- I've found that until God directs you to His answer and until you are committed to it, you won't find the next piece of information! Nehemiah was living this when he found this record.
  - It contained the people who had returned with Zerubbabel nearly 100 years earlier, which is provided for us from verses 7 down to 64 and is essentially the same as the one found in Ezra 2.
- The list helped to clarify who had genuine family ties to Jerusalem and thus, actually had a rite to live in the land. That could not be said for all of the people trying to get in. Verse 61.
Nehemiah 7:61-65 : "And these were the ones who came up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but they could not identify their father’s house nor their lineage, whether they were of Israel: the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, the sons of Nekoda, six hundred and forty-two; and of the priests: the sons of Habaiah, the sons of Koz, the sons of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called by their name. These sought their listing among those who were registered by genealogy, but it was not found; therefore they were excluded from the priesthood as defiled. And the governor said to them that they should not eat of the most holy things till a priest could consult with the Urim and Thummim." : This was a disputed group of immigrants that were unable to prove their ancestry, which excluded them from partaking in any feasts.
- What an interesting part of this study, especially as we are about to take communion together! Only those that had a confirmed place within the city could enter into God's feast.
- Only those that were rightly related could enjoy the benefit of the feast. May I say that the same is true for us! Communion is for those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life!
- For the community in Jerusalem, a few colored or lit stones would help to clear things up. Today, the question is "does your life match up?" Verse 66.
Nehemiah 7:66-73 : "Altogether the whole assembly was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty, besides their male and female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven; and they had two hundred and forty-five men and women singers. Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six, their mules two hundred and forty-five, their camels four hundred and thirty-five, and donkeys six thousand seven hundred and twenty. And some of the heads of the fathers’ houses gave to the work. The governor gave to the treasury one thousand gold drachmas, fifty basins, and five hundred and thirty priestly garments. Some of the heads of the fathers’ houses gave to the treasury of the work twenty thousand gold drachmas, and two thousand two hundred silver minas. And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand gold drachmas, two thousand silver minas, and sixty-seven priestly garments. So the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, some of the people, the Nethinim, and all Israel dwelt in their cities." : This section provides the final tally of people, along with their horses, mules, etc. You wonder who had the job of counting the animals!?
- There were 42,360 citizens, beside those that served. All together, there were over 50,000 people that were allowed to dwell in the land.
- These are the people that close our study by illustrating the right responsibility. Notice the repetition. The heads of the father's house gave. The governor gave. Some of the heads gave.
- Finally, and that which the rest of the people gave. There is no secret in the Kingdom of God. Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also!
- Each of these people who lived in this city, found a way to invest themselves in it. It's interesting to me that some of the giving is not quantified. Some is incredibly specific.
- "Don't forget those fifty basins over there!" The point is not what is given. That is always between the Lord and His person. The point is that whatever is given is counted by God!
- What was the result of their giving? The priests, at least 97 of them, had clothes to wear in the city! All the services that the city needed were covered and Israel settled down in their cities!
Conclusion  
- The Lord Jesus Christ died to set us free, to set us within a home that we could settle in, having paid the price for our entry with His own precious blood.
- He is our Leader, the Captain of our salvation! Let us always look for leaders that are like Him. Let us live by the principles that draw us and keep us close to Him.
- Let us be the people that are sure of our heritage and let us be found as His willing partners in the work He has set us in!

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