Sunday, October 22, 2017

Sunday Morning Service (II Kings 22:1-II Kings 23:3)


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“Kings And The Word Of God” • 10.22.17 • Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro
- Last week, we looked at King Manasseh, who spent much of his 55 year reign in open rebellion to God, choosing instead to follow everything else.
- At an undisclosed time, he repented toward the Lord, but the nation was slow to recover it's spiritual heritage. His son Amon slowed that growth even further during his two year reign.
- Today, we'll discover a person who will find the keys to revival and use them. Let's take a look at the reign of King Josiah. Verse 1.
Text
II Kings 22:1,2 : "Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in all the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left." : You aren't misreading the text. Josiah is King Amon's eight year old son who assumed the throne after his Father's assassination.
- Josiah will enjoy a 31 year reign and will be 39 years young when he passes away. The record shows that he will have been one that did right in the sight of the Lord!
- Such a thing was not only no longer guaranteed, it's downright surprising given what we've seen among his predecessors.
- Aside from his Father's two year interruption, Josiah will now resume the course that was set by his Grandfather Manasseh in his later repentant years.
- Whereas Manasseh was once related in wickedness to the Canaanites and Ahab, Josiah's point of reference will be to his descendant David. He walked in all his ways.
- II Chronicles 34:3 reports that Josiah was 16 years old when he began to seek the God of his Father David. He began a true relationship with God at that point and didn't waver from that.
- Think about our previous studies. Hezekiah began on the right path and veered to the left. Manasseh began on the wrong path and veered to the right.
- Josiah began on the right path and never moved to either side! That's the type of summary we should all hope to have when we turn to Jesus Christ! Verse 3.
II Kigns 22:3-7 : "Now it came to pass, in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan the scribe, the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the house of the Lord, saying: 'Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may count the money which has been brought into the house of the Lord, which the doorkeepers have gathered from the people. And let them deliver it into the hand of those doing the work, who are the overseers in the house of the Lord; let them give it to those who are in the house of the Lord doing the work, to repair the damages of the house—to carpenters and builders and masons—and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house. However there need be no accounting made with them of the money delivered into their hand, because they deal faithfully.'" : The author does not intend to provide us with a chronological portrait. Other things took place, but the theme of revival took genuine shape in Josiah's 26th year.
- Manasseh's reign brought great damage to the temple and though he began to restore it at the end of his life, it was a project that was left unfinished.
- Josiah took up the charge and sent his scribe on this occasion to check in with the High Priest Hilkiah, who was to count the money that had come in from the people.
- Incidently, Hilkiah is also the Father of Jeremiah the prophet, whose ministry is about to bloom. Otherwise, this is a fairly routine business engagement with very little out of the ordinary.
- The labor unions needed their materials but were so privileged to work in the temple that they did business impeccably to remain on the job! This is when Hilkiah stops the presses. Verse 8.
II Kings 22:8-13 : "Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, 'I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the Lord.' And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it. So Shaphan the scribe went to the king, bringing the king word, saying, 'Your servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of those who do the work, who oversee the house of the Lord.' Then Shaphan the scribe showed the king, saying, 'Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.' And Shaphan read it before the king. Now it happened, when the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, that he tore his clothes. Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Achbor the son of Michaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king, saying, 'Go, inquire of the Lord for me, for the people and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that has been found; for great is the wrath of the Lord that is aroused against us, because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book, to do according to all that is written concerning us.'" : Hilkiah found the Book of the Law in the house of the Lord. This is a strange thing to say.
- The idolatry of Manasseh's day was so pervasive, that it even caused the copy of God's law to be lost among the things that were in the temple!
- Some have speculated that Manasseh and Amon, even made sure to burn every other remaining copy and that this one was hidden to secure it's continuing existence!
- In either case, that is the true source of the wicked power that these previous Kings wielded. They removed the restraining power of God's law from the sight of the people!
- What a near tragedy and y et, how many like Manasseh, have sought to eradicate the word of God from the consciousness of God's people?
- How many today, in favor of their own agenda, hide His Word behind "assorted" or "various" scriptures in their topical teaching?
- It's a tragedy that while the Word is not lost, it also cannot be found in many places where it should have the central place of importance!
- Hilkiah gives the book to Shaphan, who takes it and reads it. It's not entirely clear if Hilkiah read it or if he sent it to the King for his reading. Shaphan doesn't seem to bring it with urgency.
- When he comes to report to the King, he gives him the news regarding his errand and then, as an aside reports that he "has a book." "Hilkiah threw this in as well."
- Even after reading it, Josiah's chief scribe didn't seem to be impressed or wise enough to consider that finding it trumped his other news!
- Shaphan reminds me of many who find the Word interesting, maybe even noteworthy, but it fails to make a permanent impression. That wasn't the case with Josiah.
- When Shaphan began reading it, the King's expressions certainly began to tell the story and when he had finished listening, Shaphan knew he had missed the boat by a mile!
- The King tore his clothes in shock, in mourning and in great distress! What a difference a man devoted to God makes! Josiah has already been seeking the God of David.
- He has already been walking in the ways of his descendant. When he hears the word of God, He responds with personal responsibility. He is wounded by these things. He is cut to the heart!
- I shudder to think of the people who read or hear the word like Shaphan did and I pray for more people who read and hear it like King Josiah!
- Shaphan discerned that Hilkiah found "a book" and treated it as such. Josiah saw it as "the book" and treated it as such by his response. Shaphan was intriqued. Josiah was in awe.
- Shaphan seems as if he didn't even want to bother the King with it. The King stopped all  other business to address the Bible's concerns!
- From his torn and raw emotional state, the King hurriedly commands his men to find out what God's Word is for his people! II Chronicles 34:14 identifies this with the Torah.
- If he has just finished Deuteronomy, he knows that he is living in a time of great trouble!
- He understands that what he has read has implications for him as the King, for the people of God and for the nation as it stood! The King is a wise person because of his concern for God's Word!
- He believes that it is from God and the contents are directions for life. He has just read that there are rewards for following it and consequences for ignoring it!
- He wants to discover how he should act now. God cannot be pleased with his nation! They have neither obeyed in spirit, nor performed in action, the things that were written concerning them.
- Josiah needs to know what to do now and the men seem to know where to go! Verse 14.
II Kings 22:14-17 : "So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. (She dwelt in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter.) And they spoke with her." : The King's entourage, led by the High Priest, made their way to meet with Huldah the prophetess.
- Being a "prophetess" was how she served the Lord's interests. She spoke forth His truth, as much as any man could do. God's gifts are not restricted to a certain sex or nationality.
- When the time was right to discover what God was saying to the nation, God's providence demanded that Huldah be the one that stood up to deliver it! How did they come to her?
- As I've mentioned, Jeremiah was beginning to prophecy, as was Zephaniah. But this woman had some other ties to the government, being that her husband was the keeper of the wardrobe.
- He was the guardian of the King's royal clothing, meaning that he had charge of maintaining and altering it as needed. Notice also that she is local. She lived right there in Jerusalem.
- The fact that she lived in the "second quarter" indicates that she is a member of the working class, the blue collar crew. The fact that they came to her means that she was regarded for her gift.
- I wonder if you might consider this with regard to where you are and what you do. You might not have the eloquence of Jeremiah or the wisdom of Zephaniah.
- You might not have their breadth of ministry or their profile. But you are always around and you are accessible to the people in your life who need to hear what God would have them do!
- Never despise being faithful and loyal to God in the "small things" of life! There are a few who may reach a nation like Jeremiah. More of us will be like Huldah!
- She didn't disappoint! She was probably ready to respond before they finished speaking!
II Kings 22:15-17 : "Then she said to them, 'Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Tell the man who sent you to Me, 'Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will bring calamity on this place and on its inhabitants—all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read—because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. Therefore My wrath shall be aroused against this place and shall not be quenched.’" : Her message is not initially what they want to hear but it is from the Lord!
- God has determined that Jerusalem and it's inhabitants are living on borrowed time. God was going to bring calamity, evil upon Judah. The case has been made.
- Judah had put God behind their back. The NLT uses the more direct word, "abandoned."
- It would be one thing to leave a god from another nation who couldn't stand before Yahweh.
- The people of Israel left the Living God to worship gods that were the works of their own hands! Ultimately that is what everyone who abandons God abandons Him for!
- Huldah's statement is reminiscent of what Isaiah says regarding idols in Isaiah 44-46. Their preference toward these self-made images has caused the Lord to become angry.
- Because of that, His wrath upon the city won't be abated. This is bad news, but there is a glimmer of hope. Verse 18.
II Kings 22:18-20 : "But as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, in this manner you shall speak to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of Israel: 'Concerning the words which you have heard—because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before the Lord when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its inhabitants, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and you tore your clothes and wept before Me, I also have heard you,' says the Lord. 'Surely, therefore, I will gather you to your fathers, and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace; and your eyes shall not see all the calamity which I will bring on this place.' So they brought back word to the king." : For all that has been decreed by the Lord against Judah, there was a more mild response toward her King.
- God will not relent from His determination to judge the nation, but He will delay it for his sake. Huldah assures the King that God will treat him differently. Why was it so?
- The people of God had consistently provoked the Lord to anger and had ignored every disciplinary act that He had sent their way.
- In contrast, Josiah heard the Word on a single day and tore his clothes! God will always rush to bless the humble in heart the moment they turn toward Him!
- God diagnoses Josiah's heart as "tender" toward what he had heard. The word refers to a softened condition.Other translations get at the concept, when they offer up the word "sensitive."
- Josiah's heart was sensitive to God's word. Would that describe you? When you are confronted by the truth of God's Word and you realize that your actions are contrary to it, who wins?
- When there is a clear command that cannot be denied, is it acknowledged and repented of or is it swept under the rug?
- Josiah was sensitive in acknowledging God's Word and then humbled himself by tearing his clothes and weeping before the Lord! What a beautiful picture!
- This is the type of person who can expect to hear and see that God had heard them!
- Because of that, Josiah could know that he would die without seeing what he knew was coming. He wouldn't experience calamity and Judah would be safe in his days!
- This doesn't mean that he won't die prematurely, which he will. This just means that God will spare him from seeing what He was going to bring upon the nation of Judah.
- What did Josiah do in response to God's Word? We'll fnd the answer in chapter 23.
II Kings 23:1-3 : "Now the king sent them to gather all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to him. The king went up to the house of the Lord with all the men of Judah, and with him all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant which had been found in the house of the Lord. Then the king stood by a pillar and made a covenant before the Lord, to follow the Lord and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people took a stand for the covenant." : The King gathered the elders to himself. They all went to the temple complex together. The priests, the prophets, the people. Nobody was excluded.
- Can you imagine the curious excitement that filled the air? In all the time that we have been studying the Kings, can you recall any time that a King called this kind of assembly?
- The only other time that I can recall harkens back to when Solomon dedicated the Temple!
- When everyone was assembled, the King read to the people what he had only read recently. He read all of the words to them. He didn't skip any parts or present things in the most positive light.
- He read all of God's Word! You wonder how many had ever heard any part of it!?
- After he read to them, he was the first to show the people that he was committed to what had been read. He would follow the Lord.
- Because Josiah is the King, the implication is that the nation will also be committed nationally to follow the Lord by keeping His commands, testimonies and statutes.
- They will not follow with their hearts. They will be obligated to follow because the King said so! That is what a person in authority does. Josiah says, "This is my Kingdom. God will be honored!"
- His position reminds me of Joshua, who looked at Israel and said, "As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord!" (Joshua 24:15)
- That is the effect of a godly person who has let the Word do it's work in their souls: Their sphere of influence will be dominated by the presence of God!
- Josiah looks at the Bible and sees God's decrees, His commands that must be followed. He hears His testimonies, God's truths for life.
- Josiah understands His statutes are the ways of the Lord that he must walk in! Josiah wasn't just giving lipservice to this. He gave his whole being to it!
- When he stood there before the people, it was his desire to follow the Lord with everything that he was. He was going to live this covenant and the people stood with him.
- They were excited about following the Lord with the King, but something had to be done first before that could take place. We'll talk about that next week.
Conclusion
- The wheels of revival begin to turn when God's people discover His Word. When a person is sensitive to it and seeks it's priority, God responds.
- When a person sees his responsibility to it and moves in humility to see it enacted in his life, the power of God is flowing.
- When he asserts it's authority over his domain, lives are spared! Judgment may be inevitable, but when the Word of God takes hold of enough lives, God delays for their sakes.
- God is ever wanting to preserve His people through His Word. It is more than "a book." It is our life! Let's pray!

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