Sunday, February 21, 2016

Sunday Morning Service (II Samuel 19:16-39)


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"Judgment, Mercy And Grace"    2.21.16    Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro
- Last week, we witnessed the reconciliation between King David and the people of Israel. Many had shamefully attached themselves to Absalom and had misunderstood David's retreat.
- When David saw their conflict, he initiated and invited Israel to take him back, even offering Amasa his top military post in the place of Joab. The people moved as one to accept his rule again.
- That news spread quickly and was the source of great joy, but there are some loose ends for the King to address with three people who stood out during his exile. Verse 16.
Text
II Samuel 19:16-18a : "And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, who was from Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David. There were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they went over the Jordan before the king. Then a ferryboat went across to carry over the king’s household, and to do what he thought good." : A large crowd has gathered at the banks of the Jordan river and within it, you could see a man working feverishly through it.
- He's intently moving through the crowd, eyeing the boat, hoping to be there when it hits the shore on the western edge.
- Shimei, the man who had cursed David on his way out of Jerusalem, anxiously moved to the front of the procession with a thousand Benjamites in tow.
- You'll also note that Ziba and his fifteen sons and twenty servants were there as well. Keep that in your mind as we continue with Shimei.
II Samuel 19:18b-20 : "Now Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king when he had crossed the Jordan. Then he said to the king, 'Do not let my lord impute iniquity to me, or remember what wrong your servant did on the day that my lord the king left Jerusalem, that the king should take it to heart. For I, your servant, know that I have sinned. Therefore here I am, the first to come today of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'" : This is humble pie time! Shimei wastes no time falling on his face before David.
- The last time we saw him, he was standing and throwing dirt and stones at the King as he exited Jerusalem. Now, he can't get close enough to the ground!
- What a difference a few days make! The last time we saw him, he was yelling at a safe distance, virtual obscenities at the King. He had called him a "bloodthirsty man" and a "rogue."
- Here, he calls him "my lord" and acknowledges him as the King! He is even his servant!
- It's important that he comes with a public audience and asks the King to grant him mercy. He needs witnesses to his repentance!
- His words express what every offender wishes to say to the one that they have offended. "Do not let my lord impute iniquity to me."
- Shimei didn't want David to consider his actions or to charge his account as a guilty man. He asks David to "forget the wrong" that he did on that day when he left Jerusalem.
- "Don't let it bother your heart." He was out of his mind. He didn't mean it like he said it. He was caught up in the moment.
- What plaintive pleas, all of which speak to the desire to have lived a different way and to have our record expunged in the most critical of moments.
- He readily admits his guilt as a sinner and begs David for mercy because he does not want to face his wrath.
- Can you not see the proud person in life shun the King of Kings today because of their current state of affairs? Where is He now? He is not calling for an account. I can live any way I'd like!
- Oh, but when the King returns, the heart hasn't changed, but there is no desire to be judged!
- Can you not hear the tenor of their voice change as they realize He is who He says He is? How many Shimei's will stand in their pride hoping to give God a piece of their mind from a distance?
- Someday, they will stand before Him and I expect that their voices will echo what Shimei models. "I know that I have sinned. I have come short. I have wronged you."
- To be honest, true repentance happens in a much less public manner. Shimei is doing what he must do to remain alive. Shimei has been forced into this confession.
- But feigned or not, Abishai is still bent on justice. Verse 21.
II Samuel 19:21-23 : "But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, 'Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?' And David said, 'What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should be adversaries to me today? Shall any man be put to death today in Israel? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?' Therefore the king said to Shimei, 'You shall not die.' And the king swore to him." : Shimei had cursed the King in front of all the King's host.
- His words were blasphemous, libelous, and wholly false. His actions spoke of his hatred for the King and his intolerance for his existence! "Should he not be put to death for this?"
- Abishai always gave in to this answer and any other King would have agreed. But his next phrase really shows that he knows nothing of this King! He had cursed the Lord's annointed!
- "David, he cursed you and you are the Lord's annointed! That can't be forgiven!" David must have wondered about Abishai.
- He had been willing to kill the Lord's annointed, Saul, when David stayed his hand. Now, if David is the Lord's annointed, shouldn't he be the one reccomending death?
- That isn't David's heart on this day. "What have I to do with you?" The NLT renders it, "Who asked your opinion." The HCSB says, "Do we agree on anything?"
- What a warning! We can spend time with the godliest people on Earth and never take on the character that they exemplify for us!
- We can read the word of God and allow it to become our memory, but lack the heart to heed it when the emotions rise. Abishai was right according to the world's standard.
- Shimei did deserve to die but David won't have anything to do with it on this day! He is being restored to his rightful place. This is a day of celebration, not retribution!
- He looks at Abishai with genuine bewilderment and says, "Why should you be my adversaries?" Why would you stand on the opposite side seeking execution and not celebration?
- The word that David uses for "adversaries" is Satan!  What a statement to make!?
- Why should you be on the side of Satan and call for Shimei's death! That is what Satan has always represented. He is our adversary according to I Peter 5:8.
- Like Abishai, day and night, relentlessly, Satan calls out for what the believer deserves. And like David, Jesus stands in the way!
- David knew who he was by the grace of God and looked at Shimei and said "You shall not die!" He said and swore to him!
- Shimei wasn't going to die and it wasn't because he didn't deserve it, but because the King swore it! Shimei's life was bound up in the promise of the King himself.
- As long as he lived, that promise would stay in effect. We'll discover later on that Shimei was still a rebel, but on this day, Shimei is given a second chance at life.
II Samuel 19:24 : "Now Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king. And he had not cared for his feet, nor trimmed his mustache, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he returned in peace." : Shimei had offended David, but Mephibosheth's actions were far more personal. Mephibosheth slowly made his way to the King. Upon first glace, he was a wreck.
- Physically, he had neglected the care of his feet, referring likely to specialized bandages that had remained unchanged. He appeared disheveled in his face and his clothes were filthy.
- The author tells us that that was how he had been living since the King had departed until that very day. He was mentally every bit as traumatized as he had looked physically.
II Samuel 19:25-28 : "So it was, when he had come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said to him, 'Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?' And he answered, 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me. For your servant said, ‘I will saddle a donkey for myself, that I may ride on it and go to the king,’ because your servant is lame. And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king, but my lord the king is like the angel of God. Therefore do what is good in your eyes.  For all my father’s house were but dead men before my lord the king. Yet you set your servant among those who eat at your own table. Therefore what right have I still to cry out anymore to the king?'" : Ziba and his sons and servants had met David at the Jordan. They made sure to make their appearance to solidify David's support.
- Here, back in Jerusalem, David gives Mephibosheth the chance to answer without holding Ziba's information against him.
- Mephibosheth tells the story that Ziba betrayed him. He had announced to Ziba that he would prepare a donkey for himself to ride.
- Ziba beat him to it and rode out before Mephibosheth could finish his preparations, then, lied about Mephibosheth to the King. What is Mephibosheth to do? It's his word against Ziba's.
- He resigns himself to David's character, which he likens to an angel of God.
- The woman from Tekoa used this phrase in chapter 14. It speaks of a person who is able to discern what is right between difficult choices.
- Mephibosheth confesses that he trusts the King to be able to discern what is right with regard to his case. "Whatever is good in your eyes, do that."
- The true innocence of a man is seen in his willingness to trust the Lord with his case, to know that He knows best. Mephibosheth is an example of that to us. But how can he be so trusting?
- Mephibosheth knows what his life was like before David sought him out. Do you remember? He was living in an isolated state, in Lo-Debar! Saul's family wasn't living high on the hog!
- They were living hand to mouth, on the virge of extinction before David extended his gracious hand to Mephibosheth. Therefore, he leaves his case with David who has proven himself gracious.
II Samuel 19:29,30 : "So the king said to him, 'Why do you speak anymore of your matters? I have said, ‘You and Ziba divide the land.’ Then Mephibosheth said to the king, 'Rather, let him take it all, inasmuch as my lord the king has come back in peace to his own house.'" : David is at least convinced that he has been too hasty but he's already given the estate to Ziba. The only fair thing to do is to divide the estate.
- This may also be a bit of a test. If Mephibosheth had sought to destroy Ziba's image or to cut Ziba out entirely, it would have revealed a heart consistent with Ziba's claim.
- Mephibosheth proves by his statement that he wasn't out for personal gain. He has no interest in having the property. In fact, he says, "Let him have it!" Why would he want it?
- The King has come back to his home in peace! Where do you think that Mephibosheth is going to spend most of his time?
- Does your heart not speak to you in the same way? Why fight over what we can't keep anyway when we can have the presence of the King Himself!
- Mephibosheth isn't going to waste time thinking about a dispute. He just wants to be back with the King. He valued the restoration of his relationship with David over any piece of property!
II Samuel 19:31,32 : "And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim and went across the Jordan with the king, to escort him across the Jordan. Now Barzillai was a very aged man, eighty years old. And he had provided the king with supplies while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very rich man." : We were introduced to this man back in chapter 17 without any backstory.
- We knew he was a man of means because he brought supplies for all of the King's people. We knew that he was a man of compassion, as he responded to the people's hunger and thirst.
- Here, as he escorts the King across the Jordan, we discover that Barzillai was an 80 year old man on that very day. He has everything a man could dream of having and the King's favor.
II Samuel 19:33-37 : "And the king said to Barzillai, 'Come across with me, and I will provide for you while you are with me in Jerusalem. But Barzillai said to the king, 'How long have I to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? I am today eighty years old. Can I discern between the good and bad? Can your servant taste what I eat or what I drink? Can I hear any longer the voice of singing men and singing women? Why then should your servant be a further burden to my lord the king? Your servant will go a little way across the Jordan with the king. And why should the king repay me with such a reward? Please let your servant turn back again, that I may die in my own city, near the grave of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham; let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what seems good to you.'" : David wants to bless Barzillai, to treat him as his guest for the rest of his life.
- Barzillai had gone out of his way and had been a tremendous help from the Lord. It was only right that David return that blessing now that he was back home.
- Barzillai's is incredibly forthright and honest, as are most men of such advanced age! There's no time for him to come to Jerusalem!
- He's 80 that day and doesn't know a good day from a bad day! He can't taste anything, his hearing is gone. Everything that the King would try to repay him with would be wasted on him!
- He's looking forward to heading back home and living out what little time he had left with his family and among his people.
- Barzillai graciously turns him down, but looks over at Chimham, most likely his son, whose name means "longing" or "languishing" and seeks the King's favor for him.
- Barzillai was longing for his own home, but Chimham was longing for life in Israel, in God's country! "Do for him what seems good to you for his sake David."
- Whatever favor or blessing that would have been Barzillai's could be bestowed upon Chimham and the King is happy to have it this way. Verse 38.
II Samuel 19:38,39 : "And the king answered, 'Chimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good to you. Now whatever you request of me, I will do for you.' Then all the people went over the Jordan. And when the king had crossed over, the king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his own place." : We'll discover in a few chapters that Barzillai's family were frequent quests at Solomon's table. (I Kings 2:7)
- Additionally, it's believed that David gave Chimham a plot of land in Bethlehem and he built a caravansery, what would later be called an "inn" for travelers that would come into town.
- The style seen throughout that region featured central courtyard and animal stables throughout the perimeter.
- According to Jeremiah 41:17, his family still owned it at the beginning of the Babylonian captivity. Scripture even notes their return to Israel after the captivity! (Ezra 2:61, Nehemiah 7:63)
-  It's not a stretch to imagine that Chimham's family inn was still there when a young pregnant lady and her betrothed rode up in the difficult straits of labor!
- Could the ultimate Son of David have been born in Chimham's inn? We'll have to wait to get to heaven to find out.
- When Barzillai last looked upon his son, he was walking across the Jordan into a new life. The King had kissed and blessed him, but he returned to his own place with great joy for his son.
- Imagine what kind of life he would have with the King! Imagine what his children will see there in Israel! Imagine if it was his inn that gave hospitality to the King of Kings!
- Barzillai could never have known the legacy that he passed on to his son by sending him across the Jordan to live near David.
Conclusion
- For the Shimei in all of us, let us engage in true repentance, not for the fear of judgment, but for the sake of the love of Christ.
- We live today before Him, not because of our worth, but because of His promise. He stands between our adversary and defends us for His sake. Let us respond to our sin accordingly.
- For the Mephibosheth, let us humbly bring our cases to the Lord and entrust Him with the outcome. He's been so incredibly gracious to us. We don't deserve another kind thing.
- But unlike David, our King sees perfectly and will reward righteously. Let us trust Him and be satisfied that we are in a right relationship to Him.
- Finally, for the Barzillai, the aged man who couldn't stand aside, who had to continue using his resource for the sake of the King even to the age of 80, look now at the fruit.
- Chimham stands as an enduring recipient of the King's grace throughout the ages. Barzillai may have been too old to cash in, but his son enjoyed a heritage in God's land.
- If your faithfulness to God would yield such a thing, what better blessing could there be had than that?





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