Jude, v.1
The word “slave” is certainly not one with any kind of positive connotation. Especially in light of the history of the United States, and the treatment of African slaves, as late as even 100 years ago. One cannot even begin to think how that might be a positive statement. Yet, Jude calls himself a “bondslave.”
To the readers of his day who were part of the Roman empire, this was nothing out of the ordinary. In fact, most of the early church members were indeed slaves. Sure, there were other classes of people, but the likely majority of the people were not free. So, there was nothing too far-fetched in Jude’s description of himself as a “doulos,” “bondslave.”
Now, to the Hebrew readers, this might evoke something a little more specific to their minds. To their minds, the writings of the law would immediately be recalled, especially the law concerning the “bondslave.”
The Hebrews who owned slaves were to allow their slaves the chance of freedom in the 7th year. This is documented for them specifically in Exodus 21. A slave, would go out as he had come in. However, should the slave be given a life while under the care of his master, ie. wife and children, then he could opt to remain a slave voluntarily.
• Exodus 21:5,6 : “But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ then his master shall bring him to the judges. He shall also bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever.”
Jude is saying that his relationship with Jesus is a voluntary, enthusiastic act of service. He has been given a life by His Master and now counts His life not independantly from, but dependantly upon Jesus.
Whose slave am I? What a provocative thought? Would I ever look at myself that way? Is God calling me to be His slave? I thought God wanted me to be His child. Surely that is the case. We are, when we believe in Christ Jesus, given the right to become children of God. Then as children, we are called to a life of enthusiastic service in the name of Jesus.
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Food for thought:
1) Word association: slave. What concepts have come to mind? Which are biblical/positive? Which are unbiblical?
2) Describe the tension between being a Son of God and a servant of God. How can the two concepts be reconciled?
3) How does being a servant of God run counter to how we live on a day to day basis? How does this affect our prayer life, our choices, etc.?
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