Sunday, October 28, 2018

Sunday Morning Service (Ezra 4)


Ezra 4                 
Audio Access Available Above
“On Enemies And Their Tactics” • 10.28.18 • Calvary Christian Fellowship, Sunday Morning Service
Intro.
- When we were last in Ezra, the people of God had established the foundation of the Temple in Jerusalem, a city that had lain in ruin for 70 years. The celebration that followed was epic.
- 50,000 men, women and children gathered together at the Temple site and sang the praises of God Almighty, a noise which honored God's enduring faithfulness and love.
- We all wish that this was the end of the story, but we know better. Ezra, writing outside of time, looks back upon it with clear eyes, and without a chapter break pens the next words.
- "Now when the adversaries of Judah." When we follow the Lord's lead and cooperate with Him in His work, how can we expect the enemy to act? Chapter 4 offers some perspective.
Text
Ezra 4:1,2 : "Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the descendants of the captivity were building the temple of the Lord God of Israel, they came to Zerubbabel and the heads of the fathers’ houses, and said to them, 'Let us build with you, for we seek your God as you do; and we have sacrificed to Him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us here.'" : Even in a day without electronic media, news traveled quickly. In the months of gathering and planning, the movement hadn't been so attractive. That was all mundane.
- However, when it became clear that the Temple was about to be rebuilt and the people of God held a praise service that hadn't been seen in the are for decades, the light went on!
- They praised the Lord and immediately had adversaries! Too often, we are duped into believing that if we get right with the Lord all will be right with the world. That is never the case!
- If anything, the more that you are worshipping, the louder your life is for Christ, the more you will attract those that oppose Him! Biblically, this was the case.
- Nation after nation comes against Israel with hostile intent, carrying out a Satanic inspired plot to destroy the redemptive Seed of Christ.
- We shouldn't think that we will get better treatment as we move our lives closer to God's intention for them! There is no progress in Christ, where there isn't also opposition from the enemy!
- Initially, these adversaries presented themselves as allies! At first glance, these people seem to have much in common with the returning exiles and their offer is quite attractive.
- "Let us build with you." They want to participate alongside of the Jews! They want to be a part of what is happening in Jerusalem.
- After all, who wouldn't want to be associated with such wonderful praise events?
- For such an overwhelming task, one might think that the extra hands and labor force would be a welcome addition. After all, many hands make for short work!
- Can you imagine what the Jews must have thought when the offer was made? Can you hear the spiritual justification that might have swirled around the camp?
- "Maybe God has sent us this help! He must want His temple to be finished in a more efficient manner!" But it got better. These people also claimed to be worshippers of Yahweh!
- They are enthusiastic and call themselves fellow believers with a history of sacrifice dating back to 722 B.C., nearly 150 years prior to the Jews repatriation.
- Who wouldn't want some friends with those kind of connections and the kind of stability that comes with dwelling in area for so long? Everything seems to point to a match made in heaven!
- They are volunteering for difficult work, claiming to be worshippers of God and they have experience in the land. Win, win and win! The leader's response tells another story. Verse 3.
Ezra 4:3 : "But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of the fathers’ houses of Israel said to them, 'You may do nothing with us to build a house for our God; but we alone will build to the Lord God of Israel, as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.'" : The leadership didn't take long to process the request and their response was quick and emphatic. "You may do nothing with us!"
- What did they know about these people that we do not? Essentially, these "people of the land" were the new Samaritans.
- When Israel, the northern 10 tribes, was conquered, their former capital city became a drop off site for the various people groups that Assyria conquered.
- The Assyrian empire wanted to reap the benefits of conquered lands, gathering resources but did not want to leave indigenous people groups there in large numbers in case of an uprising. 
- Their solution was to take several nations and force them to live together. The language barrier and the disparate cultures alone would do the work of keeping ideas from unifying.
- When these people, the New Samaritans, first came to Israel, they worshipped in a way that offended God, which caused the Lord to allow lions to attack and kill them! (II Kings 17:25)
- This happened so frequently that the Assyrian King had to send an Israeli priest back into the land to teach the new inhabitants how to worship the God of the Land!
- In theory, from the perspective of a pagan, this was a good idea. God didn't think much of it!
- If you remember anything about the ten tribes of the North, you'll recall that their priests were apostates, given to a false notion of worship themselves! It's the blind leading the blind!
- Naturally, the results weren't any good, as is recorded for us in II Kings 17:29ff.
II Kings 17:29,33,34 : "However every nation continued to make gods of its own, and put them in the shrines on the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in the cities where they dwelt. . .They feared the Lord, yet served their own gods—according to the rituals of the nations from among whom they were carried away. To this day they continue practicing the former rituals; they do not fear the Lord, nor do they follow their statutes or their ordinances, or the law and commandment which the Lord had commanded the children of Jacob, whom He named Israel," : As you can see, they were not worshippers of God in the same way that the people of Israel were worshippers of God!
- In fact, by virtue of the fact that they worshpped other gods alongside of the true God, reveals that they were not even truly worshipping the true God, but a re-imagination of Him!
- When that is your foundation, you will never be much help to the truly faithful. The leaders rightly recognized that they would not have been good partners.
- You may consider this whole section an illustration of Paul's writing to the Corinthians in II Corinthians 6: "Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers!"
- If a person calls themselves a Christian, but also refuses to lay down their idols, one has the right to question their confession and to avoid any lasting, binding cooperation with them!
- Additionally, this again signals that the exiles had learned their lesson of captivity well. When God initially brought Israel into the land, His command to them was complete separation. Why?
Deuteronomy 12:39-31 : "When the Lord your God cuts off from before you the nations which you go to dispossess, and you displace them and dwell in their land, take heed to yourself that you are not ensnared to follow them, after they are destroyed from before you, and that you do not inquire after their gods, saying, ‘How did these nations serve their gods? I also will do likewise.’ You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way; for every abomination to the Lord which He hates they have done to their gods; for they burn even their sons and daughters in the fire to their gods." : God knows and it seems that His people now agree, that separation from the world is necessary in the establishment of a spiritual life.
- These Samaritans may have been able to build a few things physically, but their influence would just as quickly have torn it down spiritually!
- There is no progress that can be gained in the Christian life by yoking ourselves to unbelievers that will not be negated by what we lose of ourselves in the process!
- With the decision made, the New Samaritans quickly showed their true colors. Verse 4.
Ezra 4:4-7 : "Then the people of the land tried to discourage the people of Judah. They troubled them in building, and hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.  In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.  In the days of Artaxerxes also, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabel, and the rest of their companions wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the letter was written in Aramaic script, and translated into the Aramaic language." : Look at that! Wouldn't it be much more rational for the enemy to simply accept the counsel of the Elders?
- "Well, they don't want our help. Let's wish them well and head home." Instead, their attitude was, "If we can't join them, we'll beat them!" The enemy never accepts your resolve!
- Certainly, these people are not the incarnation of Satan, but their actions are reminiscent of his, so much so that one would not be wrong in associating them with him!
- When Jesus rebuffed Satan in the wilderness after His forty day fast, Luke records that the Devil left Him "until an opportune time." (Luke 4:13) The enemies of Israel did the same here!
- Infiltration and compromise would have been ideal. That is the enemy's first and best plan. If the enemy can manipulate or sabotage from within, the people of God will do their own damage.
- When the option to compromise believers from within is taken off the table, the enemy is forced to go to plan B, which was to influence them from without! They tried to "discourage them."
- The picture behind this word literally infers a "let down" of sorts. The people of the land tried to weaken the Jewish resolve, in order that they might drop their hands from their work.
- We aren't told what methods were employed or if they succeeded. Their goal was to find any way that would keep the believers progressing in their calling.
- Certainly, they worked on discouraging, but ramped up the attack by bringing trouble upon them in their building.  To "trouble" a person is to cause them "to tremble inwardly."
- The word "palpitation" is closely related to this. Whatever the enemy did caused a physical reaction in the being of the people of God. Discouraging words led to destructive actions.
- At every new incident, the hearts of the Israelis beat wildly in their chest. To some degree, their actions got into the heads of these vulnerable people. They began to internalize fear.
- At the same time, the enemies of God's people sought out advise from counselors, people who held command positions in the region. They brought in legal reinforcements.
- Many of the more recent translations infer that the enemies of God bribed local officials in the hopes of frustrating, breaking the resolve of their purpose!
- At this point in our text, understand that the author moves from a chronological re-telling of historical events and moves toward a topical rendering of how the enemies of God campaigned.
- What began during the days of Zerubbabel and the Temple foundation, carried on long after, by as many as 100 years. 75 years in, they formally accused the people of Israel to Ahasuerus.
- 25 years after that they continued their campaign with a letter to Artaxerxes. Verse 8.
Ezra 4:8-16 : "Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes in this fashion: From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions representatives of the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the people of Persia and Erech and Babylon and Shushan, the Dehavites, the Elamites, and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnapper took captive and settled in the cities of Samaria and the remainder beyond the River—and so forth. (This is a copy of the letter that they sent him.) To King Artaxerxes from your servants, the men of the region beyond the River, and so forth: Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem, and are building the rebellious and evil city, and are finishing its walls and repairing the foundations. Let it now be known to the king that, if this city is built and the walls completed, they will not pay tax, tribute, or custom, and the king’s treasury will be diminished. Now because we receive support from the palace, it was not proper for us to see the king’s dishonor; therefore we have sent and informed the king, that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. And you will find in the book of the records and know that this city is a rebellious city, harmful to kings and provinces, and that they have incited sedition within the city in former times, for which cause this city was destroyed. We inform the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls are completed, the result will be that you will have no dominion beyond the River." : The letter exposes a large network of at least nine nations, led by these two vocal leaders in Rehum and Shimshai. This is similar to a class action suit!
- The show of unity reveals that there wasn't simply a single rogue nation that opposed Israel's action. There were many that stood against them and their opinion is known immediately.
- These Jews have come back to rebuild "the rebellious and evil city!" When you are an enemy and truth is not on your side, slander will always be close by!
- Additionally, when you are an enemy, you will want to provide a good deal of fear into your forecast! "If you let them rebuild, you can forget about receiving money from them!"
- This is supposedly their own motive. They knew they were supported by the King and they didn't want to see him dishonored! Flattery and self service are trademarks of any good enemy!
- They complete their letter with a narrative created from Israel's own history. These people have a history of inciting sedition! "They will certainly destabilize this region!"
- Unfortunately, this was at least partially true, especially during the final years of Judah's Kingom, when the final vassal Kings refused to pay Babylon what it demanded.
- Those poor decisions made prior to this group's existence haunted them now. This little bit of truth turned out to be the turning point in the King's mind. Verse 17.
Ezra 4:17-22 : "The king sent an answer: To Rehum the commander, to Shimshai the scribe, to the rest of their companions who dwell in Samaria, and to the remainder beyond the River: Peace, and so forth. The letter which you sent to us has been clearly read before me. And I gave the command, and a search has been made, and it was found that this city in former times has revolted against kings, and rebellion and sedition have been fostered in it. There have also been mighty kings over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the region beyond the River; and tax, tribute, and custom were paid to them. Now give the command to make these men cease, that this city may not be built until the command is given by me. Take heed now that you do not fail to do this. Why should damage increase to the hurt of the kings?" : The King, having researched the matter, agreed with the contents of the letter. Judah's actions at the end of the Kingdom age provided enough fuel for his decree.
- He order the suspension of building noting that it can be overridden later by his own word.
- Persian law was impossible to change if he had not added that. That singular hope aside, his final words provided the enemies of God with the fire power that they needed. Verse 23.
Ezra 4:23,24 : "Now when the copy of King Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem against the Jews, and by force of arms made them cease. Thus the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem ceased, and it was discontinued until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia." : These leaders couldn't wait to flex their new political muscle.
- They came up with a show of force and with that, the people of God stepped aside for a season from their work on the wall.
- They were made to cease building the walls one hundred years in the future by a show of military force. Our author's parenthesis reveals the history of Israel's struggle to reinstate themselves.
- Verse 24 brings us back to the present time when the foundation had just been laid. The only weapons that had been used at our time in Ezra were discouragement, troubling and officials hired.
- That was enough to stop the work on the Temple for nearly 15 years! Consider that: They withdrew from God's work in their life for nearly 2 decades!
- The same people that traversed a 400 mile trek through the desert! These are the same people that cleared away the rubble from the Temple and set up it's foundation!
- God had called them to rebuild the Temple. Cyrus had granted permission. Materials were paid for and delivered. All that was on their side when they allowed the pressure to conquer them!
- Think of what they missed out on. The present glory of God over the Temple. The offerings that were tied to their peace with Him. Their growth in fellowship with the Lord.
- They would have none of it because they put their hands down. Truthfully, as you know, the enemy cannot stop God's work in your life. God will eventually win out.
- His Spirit will conquer habits and amend lifestyles as He leads you and I to respond to the love of God in Christ. God will not be thwarted from His purpose in us!
- The enemy has no power to destroy that work, be he can work to influence us to delay it, which occurs when we Christians stop cooperating in faith with our God!
- When we leave the work, when we drop our hands, when we refuse to believe and are too discouraged to continue, the work in our lives will be delayed.
- I've been reading a book called "The Shepherd's Life" in which the author, a shepherd, describes a danger that we might not immediately see as dangerous.
˚ "Shepherds hate other people's dogs . . . because a dog that hasn't been trained and is left off the lead (leash) near sheep might get too excited and go into full hunting mode. . . about once every two years throughout my adult life, a dog has given chase to a sheep or a lam, and before you know it, the sheep is pulled down, or lies down in exhaustion, and because the dog has not been trained to control itself in these situations, it tears at the wool or the skin, until you have a sheep with it's ears torn or it's throat torn out...Two years ago, I was shepherding my pregnant ewes and noticed some sheep whirling in a flock where the fell met the clouds and mist. Something was wrong. . . As I reached the lower fell . . . a sheep crashed through the undergrowth towards me and lay at my feet. A few yards after it came two Jack Russell dogs. Tiny dogs. But their blood was up. They barely noticed me and dived on the ears of the ewe, tearing them and covering her with blood. . . The dogs were maybe a tenth of the size of the ewe, but that made little difference. Even a strong ewe will tire eventually and lie down if the stress overloads her system."[i]      James Rebanks
Conclusion
- We closed chapter 3 with a picture of praise and worship. Today, we close chapter 4 with a picture of resigned Christians. That's how quickly that can happen!
- The enemy will never accept our decision to follow Christ. You should expect that His plan to steal, kill and destroy your life, is still in play.
- His first attempt will be to compromise you, to limit your affect on the world, by placing enough of the world in your heart to forget about your heavenly promise.
- When that doesn't work, he will discourage you by whispering that the life that God wants for you is too hard or that your progress is too little. When that doesn't work, he will inspire fear!
- Will your story end like this? Will you put your hands down? Will you delay the work that God intends by giving in? I pray that you will learn the lesson and hold fast. Help is on the way!




[i] "The Shepherd's Life. Modern Dispatches From An Ancient Landscape, pg. 132 and 133. The section I quote from is adapted for time and relevance to this scripture.

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